Everything about Hac I Giray totally explained
Hacı I Giray Angel (Melek) (; ) (died
1466) was the founder and the first ruler of the
Crimean Khanate. He is sometimes referred to as Hacı Devlet Giray or Devlet Hacı Giray. He is said to have been an 11th generation descendant of
Genghis Khan.
He ascended the throne after a long struggle against the khans of the
Golden Horde for the independence of the
Crimean Khanate in which he was supported by the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania. While some sources state he came to power as early as 1428 or 1434, the first coins of Haci Giray are not earlier than 1441.
Hacı I Giray founded the
Giray Dynasty of the
Crimean Khans, and introduced the new state symbol: "taraq tamğa" or "the trident of Girays", which is a derivation from the
scales insignia of
Golden Horde. He established his residence in Salaçıq village (the vicinities of modern
Bakhchisaray near the
Çufut Qale fortress). A contemporary European source,
The Chronicle of Dlugosz, described him as a person of outstanding personal values and a perfect governor.
According to some historians in
1456 he was deposed for a short period by the revolt of his own son
Hayder, but was restored that the same year.
Hacı I Giray is buried in the Durbe in Salaçıq in
Bakhchisaray.
Hacı I was extremely popular with the Crimean people, so they give him a nickname Angel .
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